See anentes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anenst"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anents"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anenst"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "anens"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anenst"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "anentis"
}
],
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[
"anent",
"anent#Middle_English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"anendeth",
"anendeth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English:_verbal"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"anent",
"anent#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "anent",
"3": "-es",
"id2": "adverbial",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "against"
},
"expansion": "anent (“against”) + -es (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From anent (“against”) + -es (adverb-forming suffix).\nThe form anendeth apparently represents identification of the final -es with the verbal ending -es, allowing replacement with its synonym -eth; for more discussion of formal development see anent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anempts",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anendeth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anens",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anenst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anentens",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anentis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anentys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anempst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "anempste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nemst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nemste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "aunempst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nendes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anendes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anendez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aneyntes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anundes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "enentis",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "enents",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "onence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "onnence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "onentes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ynence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ynentes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ynens",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "anentes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Against, in front of, opposite."
],
"id": "en-anentes-enm-prep--P44TxxS",
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Among; in the company of."
],
"id": "en-anentes-enm-prep-VBMAJelO",
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"Among",
"among"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Towards; in the direction of."
],
"id": "en-anentes-enm-prep-1UjL9eo9",
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"Towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
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"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 23 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 22 22 22 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 18 19 18 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 23 23 23 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"In the opinion of, according to."
],
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"concerning"
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 22 22 22 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 18 19 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northeast Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 23 23 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 18 19 18 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 23 23 28",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"Concerning",
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 3 3 23 23 23 22",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerning, regarding, with respect to:",
"Against, opposing, in opposition to."
],
"id": "en-anentes-enm-prep-IBBt-7P4",
"links": [
[
"Concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
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"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 18 21 18 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 22 22 22 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 18 19 18 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 23 23 23 22",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 18 19 18 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 25 25 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In comparison with, compared with."
],
"id": "en-anentes-enm-prep-s0f8MR-p",
"links": [
[
"In comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"compared with",
"compared with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) In comparison with, compared with."
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛnt(ə)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛns(t)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛm(p)t(ə)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛm(p)s(t)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ-/",
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈnɛnt(ə)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈnɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ-/",
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"word": "anentes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -es (adverbial)",
"Northeast Midland Middle English",
"Northern Middle English",
"Northwest Midland Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anenst"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anents"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anenst"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "anens"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"rare"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "anentis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"anent",
"anent#Middle_English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"anendeth",
"anendeth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English:_verbal"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"anent",
"anent#Middle_English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "anent",
"3": "-es",
"id2": "adverbial",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"t1": "against"
},
"expansion": "anent (“against”) + -es (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From anent (“against”) + -es (adverb-forming suffix).\nThe form anendeth apparently represents identification of the final -es with the verbal ending -es, allowing replacement with its synonym -eth; for more discussion of formal development see anent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anempts",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anendeth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anens",
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]
},
{
"form": "anenst",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anentens",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anentis",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anentys",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anempst",
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"East-Anglia",
"especially"
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},
{
"form": "anempste",
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"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nemst",
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"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nemste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "aunempst",
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"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "a-nendes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anendes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anendez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aneyntes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anundes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "enentis",
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"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "enents",
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"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "onence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "onnence",
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"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "onentes",
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"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ynence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ynentes",
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"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ynens",
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"alternative",
"Yorkshire",
"especially"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "anentes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Against, in front of, opposite."
],
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
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[
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"against"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
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[
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"opposite"
]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Among; in the company of."
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[
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"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
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"next to"
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[
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"among"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
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"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adjacent, close to, next to:",
"Towards; in the direction of."
],
"links": [
[
"Adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"Towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Concerning, regarding, with respect to:",
"In the opinion of, according to."
],
"links": [
[
"Concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Concerning, regarding, with respect to:",
"Towards, in behalf of, for."
],
"links": [
[
"Concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"Towards",
"towards"
],
[
"in behalf of",
"in behalf of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Concerning, regarding, with respect to:",
"Against, opposing, in opposition to."
],
"links": [
[
"Concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In comparison with, compared with."
],
"links": [
[
"In comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"compared with",
"compared with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) In comparison with, compared with."
],
"tags": [
"North",
"Northern",
"West",
"especially",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛnt(ə)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛns(t)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛm(p)t(ə)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnɛm(p)s(t)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ-/",
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈnɛnt(ə)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈnɛns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ-/",
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"word": "anentes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anentes meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.